© Southeast Appraisal Resource Associates, Inc. 2019
COST SEGREGATION OVERVIEW
Southeast Appraisal
Cost segregation is a strategic tax tool that allows companies and individuals to increase their cash
flow by accelerating depreciation expenses and deferring federal and state income taxes.
Candidates for cost segregation services include buildings that were constructed after 1986,
acquired since 1986, or that need catch-up depreciation. By identifying and segregating construction
costs related to 5-year, 7-year, and 15-year property from the 39-year non-residential property
costs, such property can be depreciated over a much shorter time than otherwise would be the
case.
Our approach to completing cost segregation studies includes:
•
Physically inspect the facility to ensure that all qualifying personal property and land
improvements have been identified.
•
Review architectural / engineering project drawings and specifications to identify all
construction related assets that qualify for accelerated depreciation.
•
Obtain and review copies of approved contractor pay requests, change orders, and
miscellaneous invoices in order to segregate these costs properly into the correct asset
classifications for federal income tax purposes.
•
Analyze all cost data.
•
Develop listing of construction costs for which specific breakdown is required from the
contractors. If this information is not available, estimate the costs by using nationally
recognized cost estimating manuals.
•
Prepare listing of units / assets that, in our opinion, do and do not qualify for accelerated
depreciation.
•
Allocate project indirect costs, such as contractors’ general conditions, architectural /
engineering fees, permits, etc. to all project-related assets on a functional basis.
•
Reconcile total costs used in analysis to total project capitalized costs, as documented in
accounting and control records.
•
Prepare written report.
The report includes project background information; methodology; fixed asset classifications and
descriptions; allocation of projected related fees and services; fixed asset classification
spreadsheets segregating the assets into personal property (5 or 7 year tax life), land improvement
property (15 year tax life), and non-residential property (39 year tax life); and references to court
cases, revenue rulings, tax citations, and photographs supporting the position taken regarding the
identification of personal property and land improvement assets for federal income tax purposes.